- ## How to update R in RStudio using installr package (for Windows) ## paste this into the console and run the commands ## 'The updateR command performs the following: finding the latest R version, downloading it, running the installer, deleting the installation file, copy and updating old packages to the new R installation.'
- Apr 26, 2020 Mixed emotions Wow! Has it been a year? Another major update from The R Foundation (the recent 4.0.0 release in April). I’m always happy to see the continuing progress and the combination of new features and bug fixes, but I also dread the upgrade because it means I have to address the issue of what to do about the burgeoning number of packages (libraries) I have installed.
Jun 15, 2015 The subdir library in the new R is not writable and remains so during updating using the R-scripts. Therefore, the packages in the old R should be copied/pasted by the administrator self, carefully not overwriting existing new packages in the new R.
When was the last time you update your R and RStudio?
I installed RStudio and R a year ago, and never update it since then. Today I just noticed I cannot install new R packages because of my old R version. So I explore some ways to update R and would like to share with someone who is also looking to update R on RStudio.
The problem
RStudio and R cannot update on their own because some packages may not work after switching to the new version (You can still downgrade R version in RStudio if something went wrong though). After you install the new version, the previously installed packages will not go to next version. So it is required extra procedures to move the packages.
Here are 3 ways you can update R version in RStudio. Note that we need to move the install R packages, which I will show how at the end.
3 Solutions to update R on RStudio
Solution 1) Manually install (Recommended if you don't care about the old packages)
The first method is to download a new version of R from R website > CRAN. Then restart your RStudio. The new R version will be loaded automatically.
The new R version appear right after I install R and restart RStudio
Update 29/05/2019: For Mac users, solution 3 is too painful and not working well for me. This method is fast and working well. I would recommend to save your time from headache and use this method. Take note of your previous packages so you can install them again as needed.
Solution 2) Windows only – use installr
installr is the R package which helps install and update software.
The R code you will need for updating R is: (credit goes to Cara Wogsland for the code)
install.packages('installr')
library(installr)
updateR()
You can find the tutorial on how to use installr to update RStudio on R-Statistics website.
Solution 3) Mac only – use updateR
Similar to installr, updateR is the package to help updating R on Mac OS.
Updating R For Macos Windows 7
The R code you will need is these 5 lines: (credit goes to jroberayalas for the code)
install.packages('devtools') #assuming it is not already installed
library(devtools)
install_github('andreacirilloac/updateR')
library(updateR)
updateR(admin_password = 'Admin user password')
You can find in-depth tutorial on how to use updateR package on this blog.
How to move the previously installed R packages
This is the instructions for Mac OS user (who used solution 1 or 3 above). For Windows user, installr package will do this for you
(credit goes to RyanStochastic and micstr):
1. Move all folders from your old R version to new R version.
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/x.xx/Resources/library
Replace x.xx with the old and new R version at a time.
Note that you have to move only the packages that are not currently in the destination folder (because those are the base packages, and you don’t want to ruin them). But if you already did replaced everything, the next step will solve this for you.
If you cannot find the proper path, you can run this command to check: installed.packages()
2. Update the moved packages
Run the following command in R. Type ‘y’ for every question that popped up.
update.packages(checkBuilt=TRUE)
3. Type the following command in R to check if everything went well
version
packageStatus()
That’s it! Hope you guys success in updating R. If not, please check in the reference link below.
References: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13656699/update-r-using-rstudio
New macOS Installation required to check internet connectivity and confirmations from Apple service. So you can easily install on supported mac. If the system is lagging or not responding to this check, your mac felt in trouble while you tried to install New MacOS. The Mac users are fortunate who got their Mac updates to Big Sur/Catalina in the first attempt. Unlucky are those who end up in multiple error loops while updating to macOS Big Sur/Catalina. If you are the hapless one, then sit tight and get ready for coming challenges to fix Mac stuck when installing macOS 10.15 Catalina update. Everything should be in order if you are considering to update macOS successfully and fast. Strong Internet Connection, Enough Storage, Good Power Supply, Hardware issues, and final but not least is Software problems. If any of these things go south, the macOS will show errors while updating to the latest version of it will get stuck like now.
However, sometimes the Apple account itself cause updating error on Mac. So make sure to check your Apple account before updating any Apple Device. Also, one more thing you should keep in mind to check the Apple Server is working correctly and not under maintenance. Generally, Apple show if any server goes down in your region check out this on the Apple Server page. Let’s fix Mac Stuck when installing Big Sur 11/Catalina 10.15 Update.
we are happy to help you, submit this Form, if your solution is not covered in this article.
Pre-requisites That Lagging macOS installation
- Good Internet Connection: If possible connect Ethernet directly to the Mac, avoid Wi-Fi connectivity. Most of the Mac users experiencing issues with Slow down installation and Mac is waiting for the internet connection when it is disconnected. Haven’t any option to connect your Mac with Internet cable, then Switch to other wifi network or Reboot your Router to get the permeant fix from your side. Otherwise you can ask to Internet service providers.
- Storage: Check the required storage before updating the Mac, you should required at least 10 Gigabytes of free space. Let’s use Apple Recommended optimize option under the Disk Utility. Open Apple Logo at top menu > About This Mac > Storage > Select Drive and Click on Manage.
- Power: If you are updating MacBook, then the battery level should be minimal 50%.
- Correct Apple Credentials: Make sure to enter the correct Apple ID and Password when asked, otherwise Apple Server will deny your request.
- Disable Firewall: If you are using any Firewall or Antivirus, then disable it until the update gets finished.
Still, Mac stuck on update then follow the below troubleshooting tricks carefully.
Updating R For Macos Download
Fix Mac won’t boot/start/turn on after macOS (11 Big Sur/10.15 Catalina) update
Solution 1: Reset NVRAM or PRAM ON Mac [Clear Cache of Mac RAM]
All Mac has these two types of memories that can able to store information like TimeZone, Karnal Task, Display Resolution, Startup-Disk Selection when it’s shutdown, and reuses while we turn on. Also we can refresh or reset all data from this memory only. call NVRAM Or PRAM. Apple is also a suggestion to clear out this memory first if we having issues startup, installation or Crashing, Slow down.
First off all Shut down your Mac. we can long press on the power button to force shutdown.
Now, Turn on Mac using the Power button, after that quickly press and hold Option + Command + P + R.
Press and hold all the keys until you listen to Startup sound the second time. Lift up your Fingers, Now your Mac will turn on in fresh mood. Try again.
Solution 2: Restart Mac and download New MacOS Copy from App Store
For the first time if your Mac stuck when installing macOS Mojave 10.14 update, then probably it is just minor technical glitch. So we would suggest you restart the Mac as usual and then try to update. Here’s how to restart update Mac.
Step #1: Click on the “Apple” icon on the top-left screen.
Step #2: Select “Restart”.
Step #3: Confirm, Restart by clicking on it.
The Mac will take a few seconds to restart. Thereafter check out the below steps to update Mac.
Step #1: Go to the “App Store” on Mac.
Step #2: Find the “macOS Big Sur“/”macOS Catalina” in the search box.
Step #3: Click “Download”.
Step #4: If asked, enter Apple ID and Password.
Step #5: Now, read the on-screen instructions and update the macOS to Mojave 10.14.
Solution 3: Quit all the Background Apps
Multiple apps running in the background creates an unusual load on the system and at last the Mac crashes and performance goes down. To check if this isn’t the real reason behind Mac stuck on installing Mojave update, close all the background apps.
Step #1: Press the Option + Command + Escape on your keyboard.
Step #2: Now, Force Quit Application will show you certain background apps.
Step #3: Force Quit them.
Solution 4: Restart your Internet Connection
As I had mentioned earlier to connect the Ethernet port directly to the Mac and do not use Wi-Fi while updating macOS. The reason is Wi-Fi connections are not stable as the update required and your Mac stuck with an update. To restart or refresh the internet connection, you should disconnect the Wi-Fi router or remove the Ethernet cable from the Mac. After 5-10 minutes reconnect the internet connection. Now retry to update macOS. Another way to disconnect internet connection only for Mac is from the System Preferences. Here’s how to do it,
- Apple menu > System Preferences > Network. here’s the all settings for networks like Ethernet, WiFi. Configure your Network from here as of recommended by ISP.
Solution 5: Make sure Mac has enough Storage and Free Up if Want
Mac updates generally are in 5GBs or 7GBs size, so you have to make sure your Mac must have at least 10GB of free storage to install the update. From the mentioned path, check the remaining storage on your Mac. If possible delete some unused applications and files or move them to the iCloud.
- Apple menu > About This Mac.
- To free up space on Mac, Click on Storage tab option in the same windows.
- Now select the drive that running your MacOS, Now Click on Manage. New Windows will show different optimization options. Go with the options and get it done.
Not all time you will get problem with enough storage, but slow speed or stuck in the update process can use this tip only. Still, no help, follow the next solution for try Update macOS Big Sur/Catalina in Safe mode.
Solution 6: Update Mac in Safe Mode
Still, Mac Stuck when installing macOS Mojave 10.14 update, then try to put Mac into safe mode and update. In safe mode, Mac will disable all the third-party applications and only keep the system applications.
Updating R For Macos Mac
Step #1:Shut down the Mac by holding the Power button. Don’t release the Power button, until the Mac turns off.
Step #2: To turn on Mac in Safe Mode, Press and hold the shift key after pressing the power button.
Safe more disabled some MacOS functionality, In Safe mode Mac delete all kind of Cache files like Kernel, System files, Fonts Cache.
How to identify Mac is in Safe mode?
First Way: On Mac Login screen will show safe mode water mark text at top right corner of the screen.
Second Way: Go to Apple Logo at top Mac menu > About This Mac > System Report.
Next to System Report, Scroll sidebar, and select software section, here’s Boot mode is Safe. that’s it.
Solution 7: Perform Clean Install: Erase Drive, Reinstall new macOS and Restore
You can fix all kinds of Mac problems using this solution but sometimes Mac users are ignoring because this is a long but easy process. Trust me I personally felt very good after performing this process. Right now my Mac is super fast on latest MacOS. I thin process is 10 times faster like a new MacBook.
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First Step: Backup Data on Mac Using Time Machine
First Take a Backup using Time Machine on Mac, if Data is important for you and want to restore after installing new MacOS in step 3.
- Go to Apple logo at top Mac menu.
- Next, click on System Preferences.
- Now, Find Time Machine option and Go with it. On-Time Machine windows select Drive [Use External Drive, G-Technology], otherwise clean install remove time machine data as well. Or We can also select a local drive to save Backup file. Important: Don’t Erase This local Drive-in Step 2.
- Enable Backup Automatically to Receive a new Backup all-time for External Drive.
- That’s it.
Second Step: Clean Install using macOS Utilities
- Restart Mac from top Mac menu.
- Press and Hold command + R key on keyboard after listen startup sound on Mac. Continuously press and hold keys until you see MacOS Utilities window on screen.
- Last Option is Disk Utility. Click on it and Select Macintosh drive and Erase in we are installing new MacOS. Now Use Erase option to successfully erase all data.
- Close Disk Utility window and now you are on MacOS Utilities window.
- Second options is Reinstall MacOS. Click on it. Also Turn on WiFi internet on Mac to download latest version of MacOS on Mac. Once Download complete.
- Installation process will start on the same screen. it will take time depends on internet speed. ideally, download speed it too fast. within 20 minutes we can download 7 GBs of macOS Catalina File size from the internet.
Third Step: Restore Mac Data from Time Machine Backup
- Copy all data back to on Mac from Time Machine latest backup that I explained in first step.
- Restart your Mac, Press and Hold command + R on the startup screen.
- After that, On MacOS utility windows Select Restore Backup from Time Machine. and Select External Drive or Local Drive that is selected or saved on backup Time.
Above all are the helpful solutions that we discovered and mark as a help to all people. Share about which solution is worked for you.